Is my product a medical device? EU Court judgment clarifies that the test includes objective function and intended purpose, and provides guidance relevant to software and AI-enabled tools
The recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU or the Court) in Case C-427/24, Diagramm Halbach clarifies the key principles for determining whether a product falls within the definition of a medical device and will be subject to the EU medical device regime. Crucially, the CJEU held that this analysis includes an assessment of both the manufacturer’s intended purpose of the product and whether the product objectively performs functions for a specific medical purpose listed in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR).
UK Looks To Modernize Medicines And Medical Device Regulation In The Era Of AI
A landmark program designed to deepen the regulatory partnership between the UK and the U.S., a regulatory ‘sandbox’ for AI as a medical device, evidence-gathering on AI regulation in healthcare, a consultation on a draft Rare Disease Therapies Regulatory Framework and the launch of the largest package of UK clinical trial reforms in over 20 years – Sidley’s Dr. Chris Boyle and Zina Chatzidimitriadou bring you up to date with developments at the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the first half of 2026.
The EU AI Act’s Machinery Exemption: Does It Extend to Surgical Robotics?
The EU’s latest AI reforms are intended to reduce regulatory duplication for products already subject to extensive sector-specific regulation. For manufacturers of surgical robotics, however, they leave unresolved how AI embedded within increasingly sophisticated surgical systems will be regulated in practice.
EU Investigation Into PRC Public Procurement for MedTech May Impact EU Market Access for PRC Companies
Concerns about the PRC’s medical devices procurement practices have led the EU to launch an investigation which could lead to the EU subjecting PRC companies, including MedTech companies, to market access restrictions in the EU. Sven De Knop, Lei Li and Maryanne Kamau explain.
