Most-Favored-Nations Drug Pricing Policy: White House Quietly Releases Report Describing Voluntary MFN Deals
On May 6, 2026, the White House Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)[1] discretely released the first report quantifying its view of the projected savings generated by the administration’s Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) drug pricing policy framework, based on existing MFN pricing agreements and expectations for future MFN agreements. According to the report, the MFN framework is expected to generate an estimated $529B in domestic savings and a 30% decrease in net prices for drugs in the U.S. over the next 10 years.
FDA’s Elsa at Eleven Months: AI-Powered Operations and One-Day Inspections Signal a New Oversight Paradigm
Recent United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announcements continue to highlight the agency’s increasing development and use of artificial intelligence. Earlier this month, FDA announced the launch of the latest version of Elsa – the internal AI solution it first announced last June. That same day, speaking at the Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI) annual conference, the FDA Commissioner at the time, Dr. Martin Makary, announced a new pilot program for “one-day inspections” driven by AI-backed risk analysis for low-risk facilities. Taken together, and against the backdrop of Elsa’s launch less than a year ago, these developments show a continued push from FDA to leverage AI to expedite its operations, including in the enforcement space – a push that could have direct consequences for regulated entities across FDA product categories.
EU Pharma Package: Compromise Text Published – Best Efforts Required (Part 2)
After a 10-year process, the compromise text of the new EU General Pharmaceutical Legislation (GPL or Pharma Package) has been published and will soon become law. This blog post discusses the 10 most important changes for company pipelines, transition mechanisms, interaction with other laws, and next steps, and concludes that best efforts will be required from all stakeholders, including Member States, to make the new provisions work and create an attractive environment for medicinal products in the EU – including the interaction between with the Critical Medicines Act (compromise text adopted on 12 May 2026) and the Biotech Act (which is in progress).
EU Pharma Package: Sharp New Tools With Limited Protections (Part 1)
Last week, concluding a seven-year process, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament agreed on the EU Pharma Package consisting of a new Pharmaceutical Directive and Pharmaceutical Regulation. The Package introduces pivotal changes to the EU pharmaceutical legislation, most significantly the introduction of new launch and supply obligations with only limited safeguards and a reduction and modulation of regulatory data protection and market protection, requiring companies to re-think their pipeline strategies. The provisional agreement now needs to be endorsed by both the Council and the Parliament before being formally adopted and entering into force upon publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The final text is expected to become available in the coming weeks.
U.S. Drug Pricing Year in Review: Reflections on 2025 and Getting Ready for 2026
Federal drug pricing pressures intensified in 2025 with the second Trump administration. This Update reviews the year’s pivotal shifts and outlines what manufacturers should expect as they prepare for a more complex 2026.
What the U.S.–UK Drug Pricing Agreement Reveals About How MFN Drug Policy Could Impact the UK and EU
The new U.S.–UK agreement in principle on pharmaceutical pricing offers more than tariff relief and adjusted UK drug pricing and reimbursement measures – it provides an early window into how U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) policies may interact with UK and EU policy to shape drug pricing, launch strategies, and investment across Europe. Sidley’s transatlantic team breaks down what this means for manufacturers and explains why the continued focus on MFN and other drug pricing policy initiatives that is anticipated through the first half of 2026 is likely to be of major significance to manufacturers both in the U.S. and in Europe.
SEC Remains Focused on Public Disclosures Made By Life Sciences Companies
On September 5, 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a US$1.25 million settlement with biopharmaceutical company, FibroGen, Inc. (FibroGen), finding that FibroGen made false and misleading statements regarding the results of cardiovascular safety analyses of FibroGen’s anemia drug candidate, Roxadustat.
EU Pharma Review: Trilogue negotiations under the shadow of U.S. MFN pricing
The coming months will be crucial for the so-called “Pharma Package”, the largest revision of EU pharmaceutical law since 1965. So-called “trilogue” negotiations are being held between the European Commission (“Commission”), the European Parliament (“Parliament”) and the Council of the European Union (“Council”), based on documents showing their positions (see draft Pharmaceutical Directive (“PD”) and draft Pharmaceutical Regulation (“PR”) published on 17 June 2025). Will the Pharma Package make the EU more competitive as has been claimed, despite reducing and ‘modulating’ IP rights and regulatory exclusivities? The stakes are high. For one of the proposals being considered (obliging companies to launch in all EU Member States), the stakes have been raised further by the growing risk that the U.S. administration will use prices in certain EU Member States as a “Most Favored Nation” (“MFN”) benchmark for U.S. prices. Maarten Meulenbelt, Josefine Sommer, Chris Boyle and Zina Chatzidimitriadou discuss the EU institutions’ trilogue positions in the context of broader legal, economic and political changes.
FDA Launches “PreCheck” Program to Support U.S. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: What Industry Stakeholders Should Know
On August 7, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced FDA PreCheck, a new two-phase framework aimed at bolstering the domestic pharmaceutical supply chain by streamlining the regulatory process for U.S.-based drug manufacturing facilities. Notably, the announcement also included information regarding an upcoming public meeting about the PreCheck framework and opportunity to comment and engage with the FDA on the program itself.
Will the EU Become the Most Attractive Place for Life Sciences? How the EU Woos Biotech
The European Commission made a lofty commitment in its recently published Life Sciences Strategy to position the EU as the world’s most attractive place for life sciences by 2030. To succeed with this vision, EU lawmakers must ensure that these efforts will truly cut red tape and accelerate innovation rather than simply adding new layers of regulation. They must also ensure that these efforts are not undermined by other legislative changes affecting the EU’s biotech industry.